Effect of substrate on settlement behaviour, development, growth, and survival of American lobster postlarvae, and evidence that mud bottom can serve as secondary nursery habitat

dc.contributor.advisorRochette, Remy
dc.contributor.authorDinning, Kristin M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:41:39Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:41:39Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.updated2023-03-01T15:03:05Z
dc.description.abstractPostlarval American lobsters, Homarus americanus, prefer settling onto a cobble substrate and delay settling onto other substrates. Using tanks lined with cobble, mud, or sand, I found that postlarvae settled first onto cobble, second onto mud, and last onto sand. Furthermore, postlarvae moulted sooner on cobble than on mud, and sooner on mud than on sand. The longest delay of settlement, over large, sand-lined tanks, resulted in reduced carapace length and mass at the next moult in comparison to postlarvae which settled earlier onto mud or cobble. The costs of delaying settlement could encourage settlement onto less-preferred substrates when cobble is unavailable. Accordingly, I deployed passive collectors onto mud habitat in Maces Bay, NB, Bay of Fundy. These collectors were colonized by juvenile lobsters ranging in size from young of the year up to adolescents. Consequently, I identify mud habitat as an overlooked nursery habitat for American lobster settlement and early life history.
dc.description.copyright© Kristin Dinning, 2014
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentix, 80 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/14340
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineBiology
dc.titleEffect of substrate on settlement behaviour, development, growth, and survival of American lobster postlarvae, and evidence that mud bottom can serve as secondary nursery habitat
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineBiology
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Science
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.Sc.

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