The effect of placing a grid over the outlet of the three-dimensional turbulent wall jet

dc.contributor.advisorHall, J.W.
dc.contributor.authorDesprés, Sébastien
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:16:15Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:16:15Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.updated2023-03-01T15:01:05Z
dc.description.abstractThe three-dimensional turbulent wall jet has a lateral half-width that is 5 to 8 times greater than its vertical half-height. This has been previously attributed to strong turbulence generated secondary flow caused by the passage of coherent vortex-ring structures formed at the nozzle exit. In order to assess whether the large lateral growth of the jet is tied to these structures, a grid was placed at the nozzle exit to disrupt the shear-layer that produces the vortex rings at the outlet. Here, the jet was formed using a 0.038m round contoured nozzle with an exit Reynolds number of 108,000. The grid has a mesh wire size of 0.2mm with an opening of 1mm giving it a solidity ratio of 0.4. Measurements of the jet with and without the grid were taken using hot-wire anemometry and stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The results indicate that the grid delays the lateral growth of the jet and increases its vertical growth. By x/0=40 though, these differences were minimal. The presence of the grid also decreased the mass entrainment and mixing associated with the jet at each downstream location investigated.
dc.description.copyright© Sébastien P. Després, 2013
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentx, 69 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.oclc(OCoLC)1316713280en
dc.identifier.otherThesis 9165en
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/13189
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineMechanical Engineering
dc.subject.lcshWall jets.en
dc.subject.lcshParticle image velocimetry.en
dc.titleThe effect of placing a grid over the outlet of the three-dimensional turbulent wall jet
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Science in Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.Sc.E.

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