Working in self-employment: the case of Chinese men in Canada

dc.contributor.advisorMcDonald, Ted
dc.contributor.authorBi, Wenjing
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:18:06Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:18:06Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.updated2016-04-21T00:00:00Z
dc.description.abstractUsing the 1991, 1996, 2001, and 2006 Census of Canada Confidential Masterfiles, this study explores two questions: 1) Are male Chinese-born immigrants more likely to be in self-employment relative to native-born Canadians? 2) Do male self-employed Chinese immigrants earn more than native-born in the Canadian labour market? According to the results, male Chinese immigrants had a higher self-employment rate than native-born from 1991 to 2006, but they earned on average a lower total earned income. Some sociodemographic characteristics such as age, age at immigration, education level, region of residence, period of landing, English proficiency, children in the family, and marital status are important to explain the propensity to be in self-employment. Furthermore, recent immigrants (who landed from 1991 to 2006) are more likely to be self-employed compared to immigrants who have resided in Canada for longer. In terms of earnings of self-employed workers, after correcting for self-selection into self-employment, the results reveal that Chinese immigrants earn lower total earned income than otherwise comparable native-born. As well, older age, younger age at immigration, longer period since landing in Canada, proficiency in English, more children at home, and being in a marriage resulted in a higher total earned income, as did being university educated and being resident in Ontario, Alberta, and B.C. The results of the analysis will provide some guidance as to reasons why experiences of self-employment differ between immigrants and non-immigrants and so yield further insights into the transitions immigrants experience when entering the Canadian labour market.
dc.description.copyright© Wenjing Bi, 2015
dc.description.noteA Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of Economics
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentv, 43 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/13397
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineEconomics
dc.titleWorking in self-employment: the case of Chinese men in Canada
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineEconomics
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Arts
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.A.

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