Life cycle assessment on hybrid timber buildings

dc.contributor.advisorGong, Meng
dc.contributor.authorWu, Tiancheng
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:17:27Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:17:27Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.updated2023-03-01T15:01:21Z
dc.description.abstractThe emission of carbon dioxide and other noxious substances keeps increasing over time, eventually causing many environmental problems, such as global warming. It has been reported that buildings consume a huge share of energy, electricity, water and materials in the world and contribute about 20% of global emissions. To reduce the emissions from construction has become a new research aspect. Life cycle assessment (LCA) methods have been developed to evaluate the entire life cycle for buildings, which helps architects, engineers and builders seek to a better solution to protect the environment. This thesis was aimed at identifying a suitable software to do LCA on hybrid timber buildings. After the comparative study on two widely-used LCA software, Athena Impact Estimator for Buildings (IE4B) and OpenLCA, it was felt that Athena IE4B showed a better performance in doing the on buildings in Canada. A sensitivity study was also conducted to evaluate the most sensitive environmental indicators when running Athena IE4B. It was found that (1) the stratospheric ozone depletion could be the most sensitive indicator if a change only in the amount of wood materials was made; and (2) the eutrophication could be the best sensitivity indicator if changes in the amount of wood, steel and concrete materials were made together. In summary, the reasonable optimization of materials to be used in buildings could assist to reduce the environmental impact potential. Keywords: Environmental impact, Hybrid timber buildings, Life cycle assessment, Sensitivity study.
dc.description.copyright© Tiancheng Wu, 2019
dc.description.noteA Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Forest Engineering in the Graduate Academic Unit of Forestry and Environmental Management.
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentv, 99 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/13337
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineForestry and Environmental Management
dc.titleLife cycle assessment on hybrid timber buildings
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineForestry and Environmental Management
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Forest Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.F.E.

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