Moisture content and joint behavior of bridge decks made of mechanically laminated timber

dc.contributor.advisorGong, Meng
dc.contributor.advisorChui, Ying-Hei
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Wanrong
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:47:24Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:47:24Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.updated2023-03-01T15:03:17Z
dc.description.abstractBridges with timber decks are widely used for low-traffic volume areas in New Brunswick, Canada, because of multiple advantages over conventional cast-in-place concrete decks. However, the NLT decks in New Brunswick are required to be replaced every 10-15 years, which is a very costly exercise. This calls for a new type of timber bridge deck system with a service life of more than 15 years. The overall objective of this study was to understand the change in moisture content (MC) of local bridge decks made of nail-laminated timber (NLT), and to develop an improved fastening design for fabricating NLT decks that could provide better structural performance and longer service life. It was found that the MC values varied from 9.9% to 18.2% and 12.8% to 19.7% for Clark Mill Pond over 239 days and for Shikatehawk No.5 over 189 days, respectively. The MC values of timber bridge decks measured during the monitoring period were less than 20%, suggesting that the NLT bridge decks would likely not be prone to rotting caused by biotic attack. The connection tests showed that the connections containing galvanized 80d spiral nails inserted perpendicular to the loading direction and zinc coat partially threaded screws inserted at 45-degree to the loading direction had relatively large stiffness and load capacity values among the nine groups tested, which are recommended for fabricating NLT decks.
dc.description.copyright© Wanrong Zhu, 2018
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentxv, 170 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/14485
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineForestry and Environmental Management
dc.titleMoisture content and joint behavior of bridge decks made of mechanically laminated timber
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineForestry and Environmental Management
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Science in Forest Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.F.E.

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