Genetic biomarkers for personalized treatment in multiple myeloma

dc.contributor.advisorReiman, Tony
dc.contributor.authorHan, Ming
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:17:52Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:17:52Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.updated2016-05-04T00:00:00Z
dc.description.abstractMultiple myeloma is an incurable haematological cancer characterized by the accumulation of monoclonal plasma cells inside the bone marrow. Melphalan and Thalidomide are two drugs that have dramatically improved patient survival. However, a significant subpopulation of myeloma patients does not respond to these drugs; in addition, some patients are predisposed to drug-related toxicities, which remains unpredictable. Using samples from the MY.10 randomized clinical trial with an observation arm, the present study found several single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genetic biomarkers to be predictive of thalidomide treatment benefit and thalidomide related toxicity (peripheral neuropathy). In addition, the present study also confirmed previous findings where several SNPs were also found to be predictive of melphalan response. Lastly, novel SNPs were found to be associated with myeloma prognosis. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that genetic biomarkers can be useful in predicting drug response and prognosis in myeloma. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings.
dc.description.copyright© Ming Han, 2016
dc.description.noteEntered as "Graduate Academic Unit of Biology, UNBSJ", doesn't make much a difference, but wanted to note
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentxi, 170 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/13377
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineBiology
dc.titleGenetic biomarkers for personalized treatment in multiple myeloma
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineBiology
thesis.degree.fullnameMaster of Science
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.Sc.

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