Technical Appendix: New Brunswick Population and Demoraphic Counts Update: 2024 Data

Abstract

This sixth report in the Population and demographic counts series provides an annual update on New Brunswick’s population from January 2021 through December 2024. Drawing on administrative data, the report presents total population counts, demographic and geographic characteristics, and migration flows into and out of the province. The analysis highlights both growth and decline across different categories of residents, including Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents such as study and work permit holders.

Findings show that New Brunswick’s population grew each year during the study period, reaching 854,580 by the end of 2024. Growth was driven by interprovincial migration and non‑citizen arrivals, particularly in smaller communities. However, the number of study permit holders declined significantly in 2024, coinciding with new federal limits. Out‑migration also increased, especially among temporary residents.