Immigrants' political integration: Immigrants as candidates in recent Canadian provincial elections.

Abstract

This study explores the complexities of immigrant political integration in Canada, using provincial-level electoral politics. The study used a mixed methods approach, analysing data of immigrant candidates from the most recent elections, complemented by a qualitative analysis of candidate biographies, news coverage, and public statements. The findings reveal significant regional disparities, with British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec producing the most immigrant candidates, while the Atlantic provinces show limited representation. An urban-rural divide was also evident, with candidates in urban ridings demonstrating higher success rates. South Asian candidates formed the largest ethnic group. Progressive parties, particularly the NDP and the Liberal Party, attracted the most immigrant candidates, who were most successful in party strongholds. Qualitatively, motivations for running were rooted in community advocacy and addressing systemic inequalities. However, candidates face structural barriers, including financial constraints and a restricted nomination process.