Electrical properties study of carbon fillers in polymer nanocomposites

dc.contributor.advisorChibante, L.P. Felipe
dc.contributor.authorChanklin, Wilailak
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T16:34:29Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T16:34:29Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.updated2019-04-23T00:00:00Z
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this dissertation is to study the effect of various carbonaceous fillers on the electrical, mechanical and thermal properties within polymer composites. Three types of carbon fillers are selected; multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), carbon nanofibers (CNF) and carbon black (CB). Two types of polymers, nylon (thermoplastic) and poly-dimethylsiloxane (elastomer) are chosen as polymer matrix materials. In the processing of carbon-based polymer composites, a melt mixing method via extrusion is used to produced thermoplastic polymer composites; whereas, a solution mixing method via sonication is used to fabricate elastomeric polymer composites. With these two composite systems, the influence of filler type and loading on several composite properties is studied. The characterization consists of evaluating four attributes: dispersion, electrical resistivity, mechanical properties and thermal stability. Finally, theoretical modeling is used to study electrical properties of these composites parallel to the experimental observation. A statistical percolation theory (power law model) is applied in terms of fillers concentrations to determine percolation threshold and compare with experimental data.
dc.description.copyright© Wilailak Chanklin, 2016
dc.description.notePh.D. University of New Brunswick, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2016.
dc.formattext/xml
dc.format.extentxv, 202 pages
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.identifier.oclcOCoLC(1098174275)
dc.identifier.otherThesis 9892
dc.identifier.urihttps://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/handle/1882/14133
dc.language.isoen_CA
dc.publisherUniversity of New Brunswick
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.disciplineChemical Engineering
dc.subject.lcshCarbon nanotubes--Electric properties.
dc.subject.lcshCarbon nanofibers--Electric properties.
dc.subject.lcshCarbon-black--Electric properties.
dc.subject.lcshNanocomposites (Materials)--Electric properties.
dc.titleElectrical properties study of carbon fillers in polymer nanocomposites
dc.typedoctoral thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineChemical Engineering
thesis.degree.fullnameDoctor of Philosophy
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of New Brunswick
thesis.degree.leveldoctoral
thesis.degree.namePh.D.

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