Caryophyllene sesquiterpenes from a Chaetomium globosum endophyte of the Canadian Medicinal plant Empetrum nigrum

Abstract

Punctaporonins T (1) and U (2), new caryophyllene sesquiterpenes, were isolated with three known punctaporonins, A (3), B (4), and C (5), from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum (TC2-041). The structures and relative configurations of punctaporonins T and U were elucidated based on a combination of HRESIMS, 1D/2D NMR spectroscopic analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis whilst their absolute configuration is presumed to be consistent with the co-isolated 3–5 on biogenetic arguments. Compound 1 showed weak inhibitory activity against both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus.

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